No corporation has more power
than the government. European and British laws prevent the development of
monopolies and cartels. The EU Competition Directive came into force at the
end of 2002 and there are stringent controls and severe penalties in order
to prevent such control occurring. Similar laws are in force in all major
industrial countries.
The control of monopoly is a function of government, not of technology. How
we use our scientific understanding to best advantage is a matter of public
policy, in which we all have a say.
It is a fact of life that very expensive activities - like developing new
crop plants, building cars or aeroplanes, or running supermarkets - can often
be undertaken only by large companies. It is society generally that has to
ensure such activities are properly conducted while recognising that without
profits there are no companies, and without companies no products and no jobs.
It is worth noting, incidentally, that the largest UK supermarket chain (with
more than a quarter of the market share) has a turnover some seven times larger
than the most famous GM seed company.
Sources:
G. Conway (1997). The Doubly Green Revolution; Food for all in the 21st
Century. Penguin (see reviews at http://www.isop.ucla.edu/profmex/volume4/3summer99/DGR.html)
Biotechnology for Developing Countries: Results of an Electronic Forum
(2001). FAO, (http://www.fao.org/sd/2002/KN0501_en.htm)
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